古希臘哲學家柏拉圖的28句至理名言

柏拉圖(Plato,Πλάτeων, 西元前427年—西元前347年),古希臘偉大的哲學家,也是全部西方哲學乃至整個西方文化最偉大的哲學家和思想家之一。

他和老師蘇格拉底,學生亞里斯多德並稱為希臘三賢。另有其創造或發展的概念包括:柏拉圖思想、柏拉圖主義、柏拉圖式愛情等。柏拉圖的主要作品為對話錄,其中絕大部分對話都有蘇格拉底出場。但學術界普遍認為,其中的蘇格拉底形象並不完全是歷史上的蘇格拉底。

除了荷馬之外,柏拉圖也受到許多那之前的作家和思想家的影響,包括了畢達哥拉斯所提出的“和諧”概念,以及阿那克薩戈拉教導蘇格拉底應該將心靈或理性作為判斷任何事情的根據;巴門尼德提出的連結所有事物的理論也可能影響了柏拉圖對於靈魂的概念。

1、courage is a kind of salvation.
勇氣是一種救贖。

2、every man is a poet when he is in love.
每個戀愛中的人都是詩人。

3、rhetoric is the art of ruling the minds of men.
修辭是執政黨人的頭腦的藝術。

4、no law or ordinance is mightier than understanding.
沒有法律或條例的理解比強盛。

5、nothing in the affairs of men is worthy of great anxiety.
在人的事情沒有什麼是值得極大的不安。

6、attention to health is life’s greatest hindrance.
關注健康是人生的最大障礙。我們從這個世界到另一個。

7、for good nurture and education implant good constitutions.
為了獲得良好的培育和教育植入良好的憲法。

8、if a man neglects education, he walks lame to the end of his life.
如果一個人忽略了教育,他走瘸了他生命的盡頭。

9、better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.
與其不受教育,不知不生,因為無知是不幸的根源。

10、let parents bequeath to their children not riches, but the spirit of reverence.
讓父母留給自己的孩子不是財富,而是敬畏的精神。

11、love is the joy of the good, the wonder of the wise, the amazement of the gods.
愛是美好帶來的歡欣,智慧創造的奇觀,神仙的愣住了。

12、it is a monet saying, and in everybody’s mouth, that life is but a sojourn.
這是一個網路監視器說法,並在大家的嘴,說,生命只是一個寄居。

13、as empty vessels make the loudest sound, so they that have least wit are the greatest babblers.
正像空容器發出的聲音最大,智力最低者最善於嘮叨不休。

14、to love rightly is to love what is orderly and beautiful in an educated and disciplined way.
要正確的愛是愛什麼是整齊,美觀的一個受過教育的,有紀律的方式。

15、let early education be a sort of a amusement; you will then be better able to find out the natural bent.
初期教育應是一種娛樂,這樣才更容易發現一個人天生的愛好。

16、the first and greatest victory is to conquer yourself; to be conquered by yourself is of all things most shameful and vile.
第一,最大的勝利是征服自己;以自己所征服的一切事物最可恥和卑鄙。

17、mankind censure injustice, fearing that they may be the victims of it and not because they shrink from committing it.
人類對於不公正的行為加以指責,並非因為他們願意做出這種行為,而是惟恐自己會成為這種行為的犧牲者。

18、people are like dirt。 they can either nourish you and help you grow as a person or they can stunt your growth and make you wilt and die.
人們如糞土。他們既可以滋潤你,幫助你成長為一個人,也可以阻礙你成長,讓你枯死。

19、he who is of a calm and happy nature will hardly feel the pressure of age, but to him who is of an opposite disposition youth and age are equally a burden.
他誰是平靜和快樂的天性將幾乎感覺不到年齡的壓力,但他是誰相反的性格青春和年齡都同樣的負擔。

20、apply yourself both now and in the next life。 without effort, you cannot be prosperous。 though the land be good, you cannot have an abundant crop without cultivation.
現在和未來的生活自己申請兩個。如果沒有努力,你不能繁榮。雖然土地是很好的,你不能有沒有種植豐富的農作物。

21、Self-conquest is the greatest of victories. And only those can create brand-new pictures of life on the waves and tides of history who can understand themselves scientifically, design themselves correctly and manage themselves strictly.
最先和最後的勝利總是征服自我,只有那些能夠科學地認識自我,正確的設計自我,嚴格地管理自我的人,才能站在歷史的潮頭去開創嶄新的人生。

22、Always yield to temptation, because it may not pass your way again.
總是屈服於誘惑的,因為它可能不會將您的方式再次。

23、Before you criticize someone, walk a mile in their shoes. That way, if they get angry, they’ll be a mile away and barefoot.
批評別人之前,步行一哩穿著他們的鞋子。這樣,如果人們生氣的時候,他們就在一英里以外赤腳。

24、Someone who thinks logically provides a nice contrast to the real world.
有人認為邏輯上提供了一個好的與真實的世界。

25、Experience is a wonderful thing. It enables you to recognize a mistake when you make it again.
經驗是很有意思的東西,它使你認識到你再次犯錯時 。

26、Watch a man at play for an hour and you can learn more about him than in talking to him for a year.
和一個人玩一個小時對他的瞭解,勝過於一年的對談。

27、There is only one good, which is knowledge, and one evil, which is ignorance.
唯一的好是知識,唯一的惡是無知。

28、Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws.
好人不需要法律告知他們負起責任,惡人總是繞法律邊緣而行。

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